A. Villeneuve et al., WAVE-GUIDE DESIGN FOR MINIMUM NONLINEAR EFFECTIVE AREA AND SWITCHING ENERGY IN ALGAAS AT HALF THE BANDGAP, Electronics Letters, 31(7), 1995, pp. 549-551
The authors report a waveguide design which has been optimised to allo
w efficient, all-optical switching, in AlGaAs at half the bandgap. The
effective area has been reduced to 6 mu m(2), allowing us to observe
a nonlinear phase shift of > 5 pi. Nonlinear directional couplers, fab
ricated in the same material, exhibit a critical power of 42 W of ener
gy of 31 pJ.