Three approximations for the total claims of a risk portfolio (individ
ual model) are compared: the traditional collective (compound Poisson)
model, a compound binomial model, and a compound pseudo-binomial mode
l (nearly homogeneous portfolio). Of these, only the collective model
is a prudent choice in terms of stop-loss order. The binomial model ha
s a larger variance, but the nearly homogeneous approximation might ha
ve a lower one. The binomial model also leads to an exponentially larg
er distribution.