As. Brooks et al., DATING AND CONTEXT OF 3 MIDDLE STONE-AGE SITES WITH BONE POINTS IN THE UPPER SEMLIKI VALLEY, ZAIRE, Science, 268(5210), 1995, pp. 548-553
The extent to which the earliest anatomically modern humans in Africa
exhibited behavioral and cognitive traits typical of Home sapiens sapi
ens is controversial. In eastern Zaire, archaeological sites with bone
points have yielded dates older than 89(-15)(+22) thousand years ago
by several techniques. These include electron spin resonance, thermolu
minescence, optically stimulated luminescence, uranium series, and ami
no acid racemization. Faunal and stratigraphic data are consistent wit
h this age.