D. Mahar et al., RESPONSE STRATEGIES WHEN FAKING PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRES IN A VOCATIONAL SELECTION SETTING, Personality and individual differences, 18(5), 1995, pp. 605-609
This research investigated whether respondents rely on their stereotyp
e of members of a particular occupation when attempting to fake person
ality questionnaires to gain employment in that occupation. The subjec
t's test profiles when attempting to fake the MBTI to gain employment
as psychiatric nurses were compared to those of actual psychiatric nur
ses as well as with the subjects' profiles under either the normal adm
inistration protocol, instructions to complete the test to give the be
st general impression of themselves, or instructions to describe a typ
ical psychiatric nurse via their test responses. Although the subjects
failed to imitate the profiles of psychiatric nurses, their responses
were highly sensitive to these instructional manipulations. The data
suggested that subjects' faking strategy is based on their stereotype
of members of the target occupation. Although there was a significant
difference between the subjects' fake-job and stereotype profiles, the
se two conditions yielded identical typologies. In addition, the Eucli
dean distance between these two profiles was significantly less than t
hat between the fake-job profiles and those obtained in any other cond
ition.