INFLUENCE OF BACTERIAL DENSITY AND WATER TEMPERATURE ON THE GRAZING ACTIVITY OF 2 FRESH-WATER CILIATES

1. The influences of bacterial density and water temperature on the gr azing activity of the ciliates Uronema sp. and Colpoda inflata were st udied. The conditions assayed were two prey densities (10(6) and 4 x 1 0(7) bacteria ml(-1)) and three water temperatures (10, 15 and 22 degr ees C). 2. The response of the ciliates was measured from changes in p rotistan biovolumes and specific clearance rates. At high prey density , both ciliates showed lower biovolumes as water temperature increased , while at low prey density this tendency was minimized. 3. At the int ermediate temperature of 15 degrees C both ciliates filtered ten times more body volume when bacteria were scarce; however, the ingested bac teria were fewer than at high prey density. At low prey density, a dec rease from 15 to 10 degrees C evidenced different strategies of the tw o ciliates, which led to a similar ingestion of bacteria: C. inflata r educed its specific clearance rates and increased its biovolume, while Uronema sp. did not show changes. At high prey density, an increase f rom 15 to 22 degrees C caused lower biovolumes and a noticeable increa se in specific clearance rates in both ciliates, indicating opportunis t behaviour.