Intracerebral causes for seizures include infarcts and hemorrhages, in
flammations, trauma, hydrocephalus, tumors, thiaminedeficiency and sto
rage diseases. Diagnosis and therapy of these diseases differ from the
treatment of the idiopathic epilepsy, which is the most common cause
for intracerebral seizure disorders. The idiopathic epilepsy is probab
ly caused by a metabolic, congenital disfunction of the brain. Longtim
e treatment is usually necessary to treat seizures successfully. Treat
ment of choice in the dog is phenobarbital. Other drugs such as primid
one and potassium bromide may be indicated.