This is the first report of two partners in a folie a deux situation m
anifesting identical Capgras delusions. It is postulated that the Capg
ras syndrome developed as a result of interaction between a dominant p
atient with primarily paranoid psychopathology and a submissive one wi
th primarily organic dysfunction. The submissive ''neuro-organic'' par
tner experienced a non-delusional misidentification that acquired a de
lusional component and developed into the Capgras syndrome as a result
of elaboration by the dominant paranoid partner, who subsequently ''i
mposed'' the Capgras delusion on the submissive partner. The submissiv
e patient, and, to a lesser extent the dominant patient, had evidence
of organic cerebral dysfunction.