A new CMOS cell design is proposed, analyzed, and implemented in an AS
IC macrocell generator to evaluate the performance and reliability of
sensing the ground return current produced in the cell during read acc
ess, Both single and dual port cell configurations are studied for sta
tic noise margin (SNM), writing requirements, and source offset voltag
e effects, To frame the advantages and differences of the SSS cell, a
comparison is made to several conventional SRAM cells, Noise margins a
re found to be the same or better than conventional cells, and where d
esign allows cell device ratio optimizations, single ended access cell
s can generate greater SNM than differential cells, The source sensing
technique was evaluated by inserting the new cell in a 0.5 mu m ASIC
memory block and tested on standard ASIC test sets.