E. Palmqvist et al., DC-RESISTOMETRIC UREA SENSITIVE DEVICE UTILIZING A CONDUCTING POLYMERFILM FOR THE GAS-PHASE DETECTION OF AMMONIA, Biosensors & bioelectronics, 10(3-4), 1995, pp. 283-287
The construction of an urea sensitive device based on a conducting pol
ymer is described. The conducting polymer (polypyrrole) was exposed on
ly to a gas-phase; this led to a significant improvement in its stabil
ity. A DC-resistometric measuring principle was used, which required o
nly simple measuring equipment. The device responded rapidly to betwee
n 0 and 500 mM urea, with resistance changes of between 0 and 400 Ohms
. The measurement of the urea content of a sample and subsequent regen
eration took 20 min.