Rat embryos of 9.5 or 10 days of gestation were removed from control o
r streptozotocin-diabetic mothers and cultured in normal rat serum (18
0 mg% glucose) or in diabetic serum (600 mg% glucose). The development
of control embryos in normal serum was adequate. Embryos from normal
mothers cultured in diabetic serum showed signs of developmental retar
dation. The development of embryos obtained from diabetic mothers was
severely impaired, regardless of the gestational age or the culture me
dium. These results suggest that a diabetic maternal milieu produces i
rreversible effects in the embryo very early in gestation.