We report clinical and histological features of 16 consecutive patient
s with hypertensive leg ulcers. The lumen/wall ratio in arterioles at
the edges of these hypertensive leg ulcers was compared with that in o
ther types of chronic leg ulcers and was found to be significantly red
uced (P < 0.001). Additional conditions such as venous hypertension or
main vessel arterial disease contributed. Nineteen of 22 ulcers were
completely healed after a mean of 4.9 months. Recognition of this cond
ition enables correct treatment choice, which usually involves excisio
n and grafting, and early healing.