F. Gahler et Hc. Jeong, QUASI-CRYSTALLINE GROUND-STATES WITHOUT MATCHING RULES, Journal of physics. A, mathematical and general, 28(7), 1995, pp. 1807-1815
A simple, local cluster interaction is presented, which has as (only)
ground states perfectly quasicrystalline tilings from a single local i
somorphism class. Since these tilings do not allow for any perfect mat
ching rules, it is thereby shown that the class of structures which ar
e the ground state of some finite range interaction is considerably la
rger than previously anticipated. Cluster interactions having a quasic
rystalline ground state turn out to be simple and robust, and therefor
e provide an attractive explanation for the existence of quasicrystals
. A simplified version of our cluster interaction is found to have sup
er-tile random tiling ground states. Due to the large size of the supe
r-tiles, these random tilings still look perfect on a local scale.