alpha-Mercaptoacyl dipeptides were prepared and found to inhibit angio
tensin converting enzyme (ACE) and neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP).
Compounds with a proline as the C-terminal amino acid, and possessing
the S-stereochemistry at the thiol bearing carbon were preferred for o
ptimal ACE inhibition while, R-stereochemistry was preferred for optim
al NEP inhibition. Compounds containing alternative amino acid residue
s at the C-terminal position displayed optimal dual ACE/NEP inhibition
when the stereochemistry was 'S' at this carbon atom.