Objective. To determine the perceived proportion of fibromyalgia (FMS)
among new consultations in rheumatology practices relative to other r
heumatologic disorders. Methods, We conducted a cross sectional random
mail survey of 100 Canadian rheumatologists. The sampling frame was t
he 1991 membership directory of the Canadian Rheumatology Association
from which 100 nonpediatric rheumatologists practising in Canada were
selected by stratified random sampling. Results, Results from 89 respo
ndents indicate that FMS is perceived to be one of the 3 most common d
iagnoses among new patient consultations across Canada, Perceived inci
dence was not affected by urban size or university affiliation of prac
tice. FMS was the only rheumatologic disorder believed by a majority o
f respondents to have increased in proportion over the past 5 years. C
onclusion, In Canada, FMS appears to contribute to a high proportion o
f outpatient care in rheumatology.