We have engineered polyomavirus (Py) DNA molecules carrying two large
direct repeats within the late coding region, as well as a deletion en
compassing the TATA box in the early promoter. Such constructs recombi
ne less readily than a construct containing the same duplication of la
te sequences, but an intact early promoter. Furthermore, residual reco
mbination in the molecules with a deletion occurs between homologous s
ites which differ from those used in the molecule without deletion. Th
ese findings are consistent with recombination being stimulated by tra
nscription originating from the early promoter, rather than facilitate
d by the ''openness'' of viral chromatin undergoing transcription.