MORPHOLOGICAL SEGREGATION OF EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES IN THE VIRGO CLUSTER

Authors
Citation
N. Caon et M. Einasto, MORPHOLOGICAL SEGREGATION OF EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES IN THE VIRGO CLUSTER, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 273(4), 1995, pp. 913-917
Citations number
21
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
ISSN journal
00358711
Volume
273
Issue
4
Year of publication
1995
Pages
913 - 917
Database
ISI
SICI code
0035-8711(1995)273:4<913:MSOEGI>2.0.ZU;2-M
Abstract
We present evidence for a morphological segregation of early-type gala xies with different isophote shapes in the Virgo cluster. Comparing lo cal projected densities around galaxies, we find that, independently o f their classification as elliptical or lenticular, galaxies with boxy isophotes are located in local density enhancements, while galaxies w ith discy isophotes lie in regions of lower local densities. This segr egation is therefore not just the reflection of ordinary morphological segregation between elliptical and lenticular galaxies, and it shows that the property of galaxies that is more sensitive to the environmen t is the presence or not of a stellar disc, rather than the bulge-to-d isc ratio (and therefore the classification as an E or an SO galaxy).