The graft copolymerization of methyl acrylate (MA) and methyl methacry
late (MMA) onto sodium alginate (SA) with eerie ammonium nitrate (CAN)
as a redox initiator in an aqueous medium has been studied. The optim
ized reaction conditions affording the maximum percentage of grafting
of MA and MMA onto SA are determined by varying the concentrations of
nitric acid, eerie ammonium nitrate, SA, MA and MMA, and also temperat
ure and time. A comparison of the reactivity of the acrylate monomers
with that of acrylonitrile has been made.