Pe. Christopoulou et al., EVIDENCE FOR AN OUTFLOW FROM THE SEYFERT-GALAXY NGC-4051, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 284(2), 1997, pp. 385-394
New observations using narrow-band imaging, long-slit spectroscopy and
MERLIN observations of the nuclear region of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 4
051 have been made. An edge-brightened, triangular region of ionized g
as extending 420 pc from the centre of the galaxy has been detected. L
ong-slit spectra of this ionized gas, taken at 1.5 arcsec from the cor
e, show the [O III] 5007-Angstrom emission line to consist of two velo
city components, both blueshifted from the systemic radial velocity, w
ith velocity widths of 140 km s(-1) and separated by 120 km s(-1). Thi
s region is co-spatial with weak extended radio emission, and is sugge
stive of a centrally driven outflow. The [O III] 5007-Angstrom line sp
ectrum and image of this region are modelled as an outflowing conical
structure at 50 degrees to the line of sight with a half-opening angle
of 23 degrees. In addition to the extended structure, high-resolution
MERLIN observations of the 18-cm nuclear radio emission reveal a comp
act (1 arcsec) radio triple source in PA 73 degrees. This source is co
incident with the HST-imaged emission-line structure. These high-resol
ution observations are consistent with a more compact origin of activi
ty (i.e., a Seyfert nucleus) than a starburst region.