Free radical ring expansion of fused-cyclobutanones gives bicyclic ket
ones expanded by three and four carbons, with the carbonyl group beta
to the ring junction. Four-carbon ring expansion shows stereoselectivi
ty favoring the trans-fused product 6-trans. The radical precursor cyc
lobutanones are readily prepared by intramolecular[2 + 2] cycloadditio
n of ketenes or keteniminium salts to olefins.