One method to improve the effectiveness of inorganic metal coagulants
in water treatment is to partially neutralize concentrated metal-salt
solutions prior to their addition to the raw water and thus preform po
lymeric metal species, the actual coagulants. In this way coagulant ch
emistry can be controlled and proper solution conditions for the forma
tion of desired coagulant species can be maintained. This article comp
ares polymeric preparations of aluminum and ferric chloride salts with
respect to preparation parameters and the extent and stability of pol
ymerization.