R. Schrock et al., A SYNTHETIC PATHWAY TO ARYLSILYL(SILYL)ARENES - SELECTIVE SI-C CLEAVAGE IN BIS(ARYLSILYL) ARENES WITH TRIFLIC ACID, Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. B, A journal of chemical sciences, 50(4), 1995, pp. 613-618
Bis(arylsilyl)arenes such as bis(p-tolylsilyl)benzene and bis(p-anisyl
silyl)naphthalene are available from in situ Grignard reactions of the
corresponding haloarenes, arylchlorosilanes and magnesium in tetrahyd
rofuran. Treatment of these products with one equivalent of trifluorom
ethanesulfonic (triflic) acid at low temperatures leads to arylsilyl (
trifluoromethylsulfonatosilyl)arenes, which can be converted into aryl
silyl(silyl)arenes using LiAlH4. The regioselectivity of the Si-C clea
vage is surprisingly high. Any of the first dearylation steps is faste
r then the consecutive steps. Ortho, meta and para substituted p-tolyl
silyl(silyl) benzene 1,4-dibromo-2-(p-tolylsilyl)-5-(silyl)benzene, an
d 1-(p-anisylsilyl)-8-(silyl)naphthalene have thus been obtained in go
od to moderate yields. These compounds can serve as starting materials
for monofunctional arylsilanes with a tailored structure. The crystal
structure of 1-(p-anisylsilyl)-8-(silyl)naphthalene has been determin
ed by single crystal X-ray diffraction.