This is a review paper on the formulation of nonrelativistic Quantum M
echanics on Phase Space. In an overlook to the traditional approach, w
e present the basic concepts including the Weyl mapping, the Wigner fu
nction, the Moyal propagator and the Spectral projections. We discuss
the advantages and the disadvantages of this formulation. We apply it
to the study of quadratic Hamiltonians. The Stratonovich-Weyl correspo
ndence is presented as the natural framework in which the theory can b
e extended to include spin, relativity and constraints. The theory of
identical particles is also considered.