The structures and CO binding energies are computed for Fe(CO)(n)(-) u
sing a hybrid density functional theory (DFT) approach. The structures
and ground states can be explained in terms of maximizing the Fe to C
O 2 pi donation and minimizing Fe-CO 5 sigma repulsion. The trends in
the CO binding energies for Fe(CO)(n)(-) and the differences between
the trends for Fe(CO)(n)(-) and Fe(CO)(n) are also explained. For Fe(C
O)(n)(-), the second, third, and fourth CO bonding energies are in goo
d agreement with experiment, while the first is too small. The first C
O binding is also too small using the coupled cluster singles and doub
les approach including a perturbational estimate of the connected trip
le excitations.