It is well known that in cataclysmic variables the mass transfer rate
must fluctuate about the evolutionary mean on timescales too long to b
e directly observable. We show that limit-cycle behavior can occur if
the radius change of the secondary star is sensitive to the instantane
ous mass transfer rate. The only reasonable way in which such a depend
ence can arise is through irradiation of this star by the accreting co
mponent. The system oscillates between high states, in which irradiati
on causes slow expansion of the secondary and drives an elevated trans
fer rate, and low states, in which this star contracts.