Md. Cliff et Sg. Pyne, ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS OF 2-ACETYL-4(5)-(1,2,4-TRIHYDROXYBUTYL)IMIDAZOLES, Journal of organic chemistry, 60(8), 1995, pp. 2378-2383
A method for preparing trihydroxybutyl analogues of the biologically a
ctive compound 2-acetyl-4(5)-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybutyl)imidazole (THI
) is reported. This method employs a palladium(0)catalyzed coupling of
1-(ethoxymethyl)-4-iodoimidazole (3a) to functionalized vinylstannane
11, 1-alkynylstannane 16, or alkyne 10 to introduce the C-4 imidazole
4-carbon side chain, The 1,2-dihydroxyfunctionality of the butyl side
chain was introduced by a Sharpless catalytic asymmetric dihydroxylat
ion.