USE OF ILEAL URINARY-DIVERSION IN CONJUNCTION WITH INTRAOPERATIVE RADIOTHERAPY

Intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) was introduced in the 1970s as a ne w modality of cancer therapy. It has been especially useful after loca l irradiation or surgical failure. We report on the use of IORT in 13 patients with pelvic tumors requiring urinary diversion. All 13 were m anaged with ileal conduits. Despite the associated problems of prior a bdominal procedures (11/13 patients), prior external beam radiation to the pelvis (11/13 patients), systemic chemotherapy (4/13 patients), a nd prolonged operative time (>10 hours), perioperative mortality (1/13 ) and morbidity rates were low. We conclude that in cases of prior col onic resection and pelvic radiation, potentially irradiated ileum can be safely used for urinary diversion. (C) 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.