REACTIONS TO MISTAKES AMONG SUBJECTS HIGH AND LOW IN PERFECTIONISTIC CONCERN OVER MISTAKES

Perfectionistic concern over mistakes refers to the tendency to react negatively to mistakes, to interpret mistakes as equivalent to failure , and to believe that one will lose the respect of others following fa ilure (Frost, Marten, Lahart, & Rosenblate, 1990). In this experiment, the reactions of subjects high and low in perfectionistic concern ove r mistakes to a task with a high frequency of mistakes and a task with a low frequency of mistakes were examined. People high in perfectioni stic concern over mistakes reacted with more negative mood, lowered co nfidence, and a greater sense that they ''should have done better'' co mpared to subjects low in perfectionistic concern over mistakes. Furth ermore, high-perfectionistic-concern-over-mistake subjects believed ot hers seeing their performance would perceive them as less intelligent, and they were also less willing to share their performance results. T hese difference between subjects high and low in perfectionistic conce rn over mistakes were almost exclusive to the high-mistake-frequency c ondition. There were few differences in the low-mistake-frequency task .