ELEMENTAL ABUNDANCES IN COROTATING INTERACTION REGIONS AT HIGH SOLAR LATITUDES

Citation
Cg. Maclennan et Lj. Lanzerotti, ELEMENTAL ABUNDANCES IN COROTATING INTERACTION REGIONS AT HIGH SOLAR LATITUDES, Space science reviews, 72(1-2), 1995, pp. 297-302
Citations number
15
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Journal title
ISSN journal
00386308
Volume
72
Issue
1-2
Year of publication
1995
Pages
297 - 302
Database
ISI
SICI code
0038-6308(1995)72:1-2<297:EAICIR>2.0.ZU;2-Y
Abstract
Throughout 1993, as the Ulysses spacecraft traveled from similar to 23 degrees to similar to 45 degrees south heliolatitude, the HI-SCALE in strument on the spacecraft measured a recurrent series of enhanced par ticle fluxes with a recurrence period of similar to 26.5 days. These p articles are accelerated from a background seed population by the coro tating interaction regions (CIRs) associated with a southern solar pol ar coronal hole. Using the Wart detector telescope of the HI-SCALE ins trument, we have analyzed the elemental abundances of C, N, O, and Fe relative to He for 0.5 -4.0 MeV/nucl ions and Ne, Mg, and Si for 1.0-4 .0 MeV/nucl ions in the CIRs. We compare the relative abundances to so me previous measurements reported from 1 A.U. as well as with solar ph otosphere abundances. We note that HI-SCALE measurements of the heliol atitude dependence of the oxygen abundance and spectrum as reported by Lanzerotti et al. (1994) suggest that a substantial fraction of the s eed population for the CIR-accelerated oxygen is likely to be the anom alous oxygen component of the cosmic rays.