Cg. Maclennan et Lj. Lanzerotti, ELEMENTAL ABUNDANCES IN COROTATING INTERACTION REGIONS AT HIGH SOLAR LATITUDES, Space science reviews, 72(1-2), 1995, pp. 297-302
Throughout 1993, as the Ulysses spacecraft traveled from similar to 23
degrees to similar to 45 degrees south heliolatitude, the HI-SCALE in
strument on the spacecraft measured a recurrent series of enhanced par
ticle fluxes with a recurrence period of similar to 26.5 days. These p
articles are accelerated from a background seed population by the coro
tating interaction regions (CIRs) associated with a southern solar pol
ar coronal hole. Using the Wart detector telescope of the HI-SCALE ins
trument, we have analyzed the elemental abundances of C, N, O, and Fe
relative to He for 0.5 -4.0 MeV/nucl ions and Ne, Mg, and Si for 1.0-4
.0 MeV/nucl ions in the CIRs. We compare the relative abundances to so
me previous measurements reported from 1 A.U. as well as with solar ph
otosphere abundances. We note that HI-SCALE measurements of the heliol
atitude dependence of the oxygen abundance and spectrum as reported by
Lanzerotti et al. (1994) suggest that a substantial fraction of the s
eed population for the CIR-accelerated oxygen is likely to be the anom
alous oxygen component of the cosmic rays.