Lj. Mcintosh et al., GYNECOLOGIC DISORDERS IN WOMEN WITH EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME, Journal of the Society for Gynecologic Investigation, 2(3), 1995, pp. 559-564
Objective: We characterized the population with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
with regard to genital prolapse, urinary incontinence, and other gyne
cologic disorders. Methods: Forty-one adult women who had registered f
or a first-ever Ehlers-Danlos multidisciplinary clinic participated in
the study. Each had a comprehensive standardized evaluation, includin
g gynecologic history, physical examination, urodynamic testing, and p
hysical therapy evaluation. Qualitative and quantitative data were ana
lyzed to determine means for various gynecologic disorders of Ehlers-D
anlos syndrome. Results: The frequencies of incontinence complaints (5
9%), endometriosis (27%), dyspareunia (57%), and previous hysterectomy
(44%) were higher than expected for a population with a mean age of 4
1 years. Incontinence could not be demonstrated objectively. Prolapse
was diagnosed in 12 (29.3%). Conclusions: Careful attention should be
paid to women with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome because of an association wi
th many gynecologic complaints. Women with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome shou
ld be questioned regarding incontinence, genital prolapse, endometrios
is, and dyspareunia.