High resolution gas chromatography has greatly changed the field of po
lychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) analysis. From a rough estimation of the
total PCB concentration on packed column GC, the development of commer
cially available fused silica capillary columns in the late 1970s and
early 1980s has advanced the analysis of PCBs to a point where they ca
n be accurately measured as separated congeners. The state-of-the-art
of PCB analysis in the 1990s is routine isomer-specific analysis with
multi-column techniques using long (> 50 m) narrow (< 0.25 mm) columns
. A broad spectrum of commercially available stationary phases have be
en completely characterized with regard to their PCB elution profiles.