Data for the effect of charge composition and characteristics of the s
tarting silicon carbide powder and pore-forming agent on the formation
of highly porous SiC-base ceramics are studied and summarized. It is
shown that porous (up to 70%) polycrystal SiC materials obtained on th
e basis of finely crystalline (3-5 mu m) silicon carbide with introduc
tion of ammonium bicarbonate (grain size 0.1-0.2 mm) as a pore-forming
agent into the initial charge have the best structural parameters wit
h sufficient mechanical strength and high gas permeability.