A soluble protein which binds basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) h
as been detected in cerebral spinal fluid from normal individuals and
patients with Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. This 70-85
kDa protein is recognized by an antibody to the extracellular domain o
f the high affinity FGF receptor and is not detected by an antibody to
the intracellular domain of the FGF receptor, suggesting that it cons
ists of a truncated portion of the extracellular domain of the high af
finity FGF receptor. This FGF-BP appears to be identical to the two Ig
G-like loop form of FGFR-1 identified and purified from human and bovi
ne blood. The possibility that this FGF-BP may play a role in transpor
ting, sequestering, or even delivering the FGFs to target cells in the
CNS is discussed.