The theory that different ideation-evaluation (I-E) ratios are optimal
for creative problem solving in different fields of endeavor in organ
izations is presented. Preliminary field data (n = 622), which support
the theory, are reported. As predicted, higher I-E ratios were found
for work classified as more problem finding in nature, such as researc
h; lower ratios were found for work classified as more solution implem
entation in nature, such as manufacturing; moderate ratios in-between
were found for work classified as more problem solving in nature, such
as nonprofit organization administration. Implications for training a
nd for increasing the understanding of innovation in organizations are
discussed.