Sudan is a nation divided: its population in the north, where the majo
rity resides, is culturally Arab, while the south shares the civilizat
ion of black Africa. Faced with this diversity, the government has emb
arked on a course of Islamization to unify Sudan. Although popular dis
satisfaction with the Islamic state runs deep, Hassan al-Turabi, the c
harismatic Islamic leader, and his followers are so well entrenched th
at it may be impossible to get them out, even with elections.