Pth. Fisk et al., VERY HIGH-Q MICROWAVE SPECTROSCOPY ON TRAPPED YB-171(- APPLICATION ASA FREQUENCY STANDARD() IONS ), IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 44(2), 1995, pp. 113-116
A microwave frequency standard based on buffer-gas cooled Yb-171(+) io
ns confined in a linear Paul trap has been demonstrated in prototype f
orm. The standard exhibits a fractional frequency instability characte
rized by an Allan deviation sigma(y)(tau)=3.7 x 10(-13)tau(-1/2) for t
au < 3000 s. Microwave Ramsey fringes with a Q factor of 1.5 x 10(13)
have been observed.