Mp. Fitzgerald et Tr. Armstrong, NEWTONS GRAVITATIONAL CONSTANT WITH UNCERTAINTY LESS-THAN-100 PPM, IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 44(2), 1995, pp. 494-497
We have obtained a value for Newton's gravitational constant (coverage
factor of 1) of G = 6.6656(6) x 10(-11) m(3) kg(-1).s(-2) with a comb
ined standard uncertainty of 95 ppm. The method is based on a torsion
balance which is servo-controlled to constant angular position with an
electrostatically induced torque balancing the gravitationally induce
d torque. This electrostatically induced torque is calibrated using an
acceleration method.