The substitution of sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) in laundry detergen
ts is a major trend in Western Europe. This trend is reviewed, and its
impact on the natural environment evaluated. The trend is also consid
ered within a framework of nonenvironmental factors, and specifically
those influencing public policy and the detergent market. The overall
impact of STPP substitution on the natural environment is concluded to
be insignificant, and the trend is better explained by political and
marketing considerations. The implications for public policy are revie
wed.