digital modulation method based on quadrature-carrier multiplexing of
two N-dimensional biorthogonal signal sets is proposed. An embodiment
of the proposed method referred to as Quadrature Frequency/Phase Modul
ation (QFPM), and its continuous phase modification CP QFPM, are descr
ibed. QFPM results when two NFSK/2PSK (combined frequency and phase sh
ift keying) signals are quadrature-carrier multiplexed. The power effi
ciency of QFPM and CP QFPM on the AWGN (additive white Gaussian noise)
channel is always superior when compared to that of quadrature-amplit
ude modulation (QAM), and their bandwidth efficiency is demonstrated t
o be under certain conditions comparable or better than that of QAM. B
oth schemes possess a self-synchronization capability. The demonstrate
d performance characteristics of QPPM and CP QFPM suggest that they ma
y be competitive with respect to QAM on channels where little or no fi
ltering is desired.