We have investigated the nucleation and growth of chemical vapour depo
sited diamond films on bias seeded porous silicon. Nucleation enhancem
ent on porous silicon over as-grown silicon after bias pretreatment wa
s found. Porous silicon, with pore densities of the order of 10(10)-10
(11) cm(-2) and a high density of sharp pore edges and corners, favour
s nucleation. Cathodoluminescence (CL) and micro-Raman spectroscopy de
monstrate that diamond films grown on porous silicon exhibit good crys
talline structure and show less stress than their counterparts on as-g
rown silicon under the same deposition conditions. Secondary ion mass
spectroscopy (SIMS) analysis shows that carbon penetrates into porous
Si during bias seeding and deposition. A possible explanation for the
observed nucleation enhancement, based on the surface structure of por
ous silicon, is given.