Previous studies have argued that not only indirect controls but also
direct controls lessen delinquency. Through a self-report survey of hi
gh school youths, the current study attempts to assess this thesis. Su
pportive of previous studies, the data revealed that even with a range
of theoretically salient variables controlled, direct control was inv
ersely related to delinquent involvement. This relationship, however,
was stronger and more consistent for males than females.