ISOTOPIC CARBON ABUNDANCES IN M71

Citation
Mm. Briley et al., ISOTOPIC CARBON ABUNDANCES IN M71, The Astronomical journal, 113(1), 1997, pp. 306-310
Citations number
57
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Journal title
ISSN journal
00046256
Volume
113
Issue
1
Year of publication
1997
Pages
306 - 310
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6256(1997)113:1<306:ICAIM>2.0.ZU;2-L
Abstract
High resolution echelle spectra of the 8005 Angstrom CN bands are pres ented for five bright giants in the globular cluster M71 (C1951 + 186, NGC 6838). An analysis of the (CN)-C-13 feature included in this regi on confirms the results of Briley et al. [ApJ, 429, L119 (1994)]; that the M71 red giants evince low C-12/C-13 ratios and that these ratios are correlated with CN band strengths (CN-strong stars having lower C- 12/C-13 ratios). This finding is consistent with the theory that the s tar-to-star CN band strength variations, as well as the oxygen and pos sibly sodium differences observed in M71, are related to the CN(O)-cyc le of hydrogen burning. (One asymptotic giant branch candidate is also included in the present sample, which exhibits both weak-CN band stre ngth and a low C-12/C-13 ratio.) Examination of published data on CN b and strengths and C-12/C-13 ratios among the more metal-poor clusters implies a metallicity dependence in the efficiency of the underlying m echanism responsible for the low C-12/C-13 ratios. A likely candidate appears to be the mixing of CN(O)-processed material into the stellar atmospheres, although a primordial source of CN-processing cannot be r uled out. (C) 1997 American Astronomical Society.