High resolution echelle spectra of the 8005 Angstrom CN bands are pres
ented for five bright giants in the globular cluster M71 (C1951 + 186,
NGC 6838). An analysis of the (CN)-C-13 feature included in this regi
on confirms the results of Briley et al. [ApJ, 429, L119 (1994)]; that
the M71 red giants evince low C-12/C-13 ratios and that these ratios
are correlated with CN band strengths (CN-strong stars having lower C-
12/C-13 ratios). This finding is consistent with the theory that the s
tar-to-star CN band strength variations, as well as the oxygen and pos
sibly sodium differences observed in M71, are related to the CN(O)-cyc
le of hydrogen burning. (One asymptotic giant branch candidate is also
included in the present sample, which exhibits both weak-CN band stre
ngth and a low C-12/C-13 ratio.) Examination of published data on CN b
and strengths and C-12/C-13 ratios among the more metal-poor clusters
implies a metallicity dependence in the efficiency of the underlying m
echanism responsible for the low C-12/C-13 ratios. A likely candidate
appears to be the mixing of CN(O)-processed material into the stellar
atmospheres, although a primordial source of CN-processing cannot be r
uled out. (C) 1997 American Astronomical Society.