SCANNING ELECTRON-MICROSCOPIC EVALUATION OF ULTRASONIC DEBRIDEMENT COMPARING SODIUM-HYPOCHLORITE AND BARDAC-22

This study compared in vitro the debridement ability of a 3% sodium hy pochlorite with a new quaternary ammonium derivative, a 0.5% Bardac-22 solution, in the apical third of freshly extracted teeth with straigh t root canals, Root canals were instrumented sequentially from size 10 to size 35 using alternatively hand and ultrasonic files, When the ha nd file was loose in the canal, the ultrasonic instrument of the same size was operated at working length for 30 s, delivering 15 ml of the selected solution, Both solutions were able to flush out pulpal debris from the canal space, At the apical end of the preparation, sodium hy pochlorite left a thicker smear layer than Bardac-22 did. The quaterna ry ammonium derivative easily dissolved the inorganic portion of the s mear layer, but did not dissolve proteins as well as sodium hypochlori te.