EVALUATION OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IMPORTANT TO THE ORAL BIOAVAILABILITY OF PEPTIDE-LIKE COMPOUNDS - IMPLICATIONS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF RENIN INHIBITORS

A series of radiolabeled compounds related to renin inhibitor structur es was synthesized to represent a range of physicochemical properties. These compounds were tested in assays for intestinal absorption and h epatic clearance in order to define parameters conducive to optimizing bioavailability. In general, compounds with higher Lipophilicity were better absorbed from the intestine. Absorption may also be dependent on molecular charge, as compounds with ionizable functionality were le ss well-absorbed than neutral compounds. Neutral compounds showed some dependency on molecular weight, with smaller compounds exhibiting bet ter absorption. While uptake into hepatic cells was rapid regardless o f partition coefficient or molecular weight, rate of appearance in bil e was dependent on the molecular weight of the compounds.