N-Acylation of amino acids by aminoacylase (EC 3.5.1.14) isolated from
pig kidney was investigated. In water containing organic solutions na
tive aminoacylase proved to be unsuitable for acylation reactions. Cov
alent immobilization enhanced the stability of aminoacylase in organic
solvents (dimethylformamide and dioxane). The support gel beads showe
d extraordinary swelling behaviour in dimethylformamide solutions of d
ifferent water content with respect to their liquid uptake and the tem
perature sensitivity of swelling. N-Acylation activity of immobilized
enzyme proved to be sufficient in case of L-methionine as substrate an
d acetate as acylating agent. In addition, the peptide (Ala-Ala) forma
tion was unambiguous but the reaction was much slower than acylation u
nder the given conditions.