Wr. Almiron et Me. Brewer, CLASSIFICATION OF IMMATURE STAGE HABITATS OF CULICIDAE (DIPTERA) COLLECTED IN CORDOBA, ARGENTINA, Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 91(1), 1996, pp. 1-9
In order to classify mosquito immature stage habitats, samples were ta
ken in 42 localities of Cordoba Province, Argentina, representing the
phytogeographic regions of Chaco, Espinal and Pampa. Immature stage ha
bitats were described and classified according to the following criter
ia: natural or artificial; size; location related to light and neighbo
ring houses; vegetation; water permanence, movement, turbidity and pH.
Four groups of species were associated based on the habitat similarit
y by means of cluster analysis: Aedes albifasciatus, Culex saltanensis
, Cx. mollis, Cx. brethesi, Psorophora ciliata, Anopheles albitarsis,
and Uranotaenia lowii (Group A); Cx. acharistus, Cx. quinquefasciatus,
Cx. bidens, Ox. dolosus, Cx. maxi and Cx. apicinus (Group B); Cx. cor
onator, Cx. chidesteri, Mansonia titillans and Ps. ferox (Group C); Ae
. fluviatilis and Ae. milleri (Group D). The principal component analy
sis (ordination method) pointed out that the different types of habita
ts, their nature (natural or artificial), plant species, water movemen
t and depth are the main characters explaining the observed variation
among the mosquito species. The distribution of mosquito species by ph
ytogeographic region did not affect the species groups, since species
belonging to different groups were collected in the same region.