H. Alexanian et al., FERMI - A DIGITAL FRONT-END AND READOUT MICROSYSTEM FOR HIGH-RESOLUTION CALORIMETRY, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 357(2-3), 1995, pp. 306-317
We present a digital solution for the front-end electronics of high re
solution calorimeters at future colliders. It is based on analogue sig
nal compression, high speed A/D converters, a fully programmable pipel
ine and a digital signal processing (DSP) chain with local intelligenc
e and system supervision. This digital solution is aimed at providing
maximal front-end processing power by performing waveform analysis usi
ng DSP methods. For the system integration of the multichannel device
a multi-chip, silicon-on-silicon multi-chip module (MCM) has been adop
ted. This solution allows a high level of integration of complex analo
gue and digital functions, with excellent flexibility in mixing techno
logies for the different functional blocks. This type of multichip int
egration provides a high degree of reliability and programmability at
both the function and the system level, with the additional possibilit
y of customising the microsystem to detector-specific requirements. Fo
r enhanced reliability in high radiation environments, fault tolerance
strategies, i.e. redundancy, reconfigurability, majority voting and c
oding for error detection and correction, are integrated into the desi
gn.