Six experiments explored hemispheric memory differences in a patient w
ho had undergone complete corpus callosum resection. The right hemisph
ere was better able than the left to reject new events similar to orig
inally presented materials of several types, including abstract visual
forms, faces, and categorized lists of words. Although the left hemis
phere is capable of mental manipulation, imagination, semantic priming
, and complex language production, these functions are apparently link
ed to memory confusions-confusions less apparent in the more literal r
ight hemisphere. Differences between the left and right hemispheres in
memory for new schematically consistent or categorically related even
ts may provide a source of information allowing people to distinguish
between what they actually witnessed and what they only inferred.