Patients with toxic liver damage require close monitoring and an effec
tive treatment in order to prevent or reduce the otherwise inevitable
and fatal progression of the disease. If the therapeutic objective is
not achieved with the aid of general non-medical measures alone, then
a medical treatment with liver therapeutics is advisable and will cont
inue - in accordance with the so-called ''Arzneimittelrichtlinien'' -
to be reimbursable, Besides efficacy, the safety and acceptance by pat
ients should always be to the fore when selecting a medication. The re
sults of treatment with silymarin, 2-3x 140 mg daily over 12 weeks in
975 patients with (mostly sonographically verified) toxic liver damage
were documented in a multi-centre post marketing surveillance study,
Alcohol abuse was recognised as the cause of the disease in almost two
thirds of the patients. Despite this being a problematic group of pat
ients, the compliance was regarded as pleasantly good, with 88% adheri
ng precisely or to a large extent to the recommended dose. The tolerab
ility was rated as very good to good by both doctors and patients in o
ver 90% of cases, adverse drug reactions occured in only 1.6% of the p
atients. Silymarin is recommended as a supportive therapy in early or
progressive liver damage due to its good tolerability and efficacy.