The replacement of Na+ by K+ in an optical glass surface leads to vari
ation of the surface layer plasticity and produces a compressional str
ess in the surface. The influence of these parameters on the optical s
trength, i. e. resistance to laser radiation at a wavelength 1.06 mu m
, and the character of the laser induced damage to ion exchanged glass
were studied. Compression causes the increase of laser breakdown 'thr
eshold' and a decrease of the extent of damage.