D. Lequang et al., MMIC-CALIBRATED PROBING BY CW ELECTROOPTIC MODULATION, IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 43(5), 1995, pp. 1031-1036
This paper describes an electrooptic probing technique using a cw semi
conductor-laser beam associated with a fast photodetector, Besides its
simplicity, this technique presents some advantages over the sampling
one thanks to the presence of a Fabry-Perot effect, namely an enhance
ment of the electrooptic interaction and a simple solution to the cali
bration problem, The good validity of the calibration method allows th
e application of this technique to S-parameter measurements. The S-par
ameter determination, in modulus and in phase, of an industrial MMIC b
y the electrooptic method is reported and compared with direct network
analyzer measurements.